John Wolff's Web Museum

Victor Adding Machine Patents


 

The table following summarises the main US patents issued for the Victor adding machines. A longer but still incomplete list is appended below. The lists are sorted by date of application to show the sequence of development. The "Description" column is my interpretation of the main contents of the patent, rather than the actual (and usually uninformative) title.

The patents can be downloaded free of charge via the search form at the US Patents Office.

 
Number Inventor Date Filed Description of contents
1336840 Johantgen Jan 4 1918 Describes the basic adding and listing mechanisms of the Johantgen 100 and 200-series machines.
1810213 Johantgen Jul 5 1927 Describes the direct subtraction mechanism of the 300-series machines.
2281851 Mehan Feb 1 1937 While primarily concerned with a printing mechanism with rotating typewheels, this patent also introduces the concentric-sector tens transfer mechanism that was to be used in various forms in the Mehan Victor machines. The patent was filed a year before Mehan joined Victor in 1938.
2475510 Mehan Jul 4 1939 The first Mehan Victor. The rotating print wheels of the 1937 machine have been replaced with a simpler rocking-platen print mechanism, with the type carriers incorporated into the large concentric carry discs.
2635812 Mehan Jul 4 1939 Provides an early reset of the tens transfer mechanism, so as to eliminate the blank stroke before taking a total.
2486959 Mehan Jan 15 1940 Develops the previous design to allow the machine to be built with either a full keyboard or ten-key keypad, using the same basic mechanism, controls, and casing.
2411050 Mehan Dec 23 1940 Further development to provide direct subtraction. The expanded mechanism is raised at an angle inside the casing, with the complementary accumulators mounted under the sloping baseplate.
2550581 Mehan Apr 22 1948 Adds a credit balance mechanism to provide true negative totals.
2731206 Lippert/Schultz Sep 20 1951 Adds push-button function keys and control mechanisms (Custom series).
2834542 Sundstrand Jan 14 1954 The first of several 60-page patents describing Sundstrand's automatic controls for the Victor machine.
3476313 Sundstrand Jul 26 1967 The final Sundstrand Victor with short-cut multiplication.

 

Number   Description of contents              Inventor          Date Filed     Date Issued  Pages
======   =======================              ========          ==========     ===========  =====

1301941  Ten-key add-list machine             Johantgen         May 29 1916    Apr 29 1919    14
1301942  Paper carrriage for ten-key m/c      Johantgen         May 29 1916    Apr 29 1919     9
1301943  Register mechanism                   Johantgen         May 29 1916    Apr 29 1919     7
1306112  Accumulator & carry mech             Johantgen         May 16 1917    Jun 10 1919    14
1336840  Adding and listing m/c               Johantgen         Jan  4 1918    Apr 13 1920    28
1378119  Rack bar and bearing                 Johantgen         Jan  4 1918    May 17 1921     4
1396215  Clear-signal printing mech           Johantgen         Jan  4 1918    Nov  8 1921     7
1580492  Non-add and total mech               Johantgen         Sep 25 1922    Apr 13 1926     5
1569188  Accumulator and carry mech           Johantgen         Apr  2 1925    Jun 12 1926     6
1757669  Flexible handle connection           Johantgen         Sep 25 1922    May  6 1930     6
1788916  Ident characters in left cols        Johantgen         Sep 25 1922    Jan 13 1931     5
1816014  Dual-accumulator printing calc       Johantgen         Apr 27 1925    Jul 28 1931    18
1810213  Adding and subtracting m/c           Johantgen         Jul  5 1927    Jun 16 1931    13
1876056  Paper feeding mechanism              Johantgen         Sep 23 1929    Sep  6 1932    14
1876057  Item counting mechanism              Johantgen         Sep 23 1929    Sep  6 1932    14
2017641  Motor control and overload           Uhlig             Dec 20 1933    Oct 15 1935    14
2091778  Keyboard construction                Garbell           Mar 24 1934    Aug 31 1937    14
2212639  Tens transfer mechanism              Garbell           Mar 24 1934    Aug 27 1940    15
2242908  Adding & listing m/c                 Garbell           Mar 24 1934    May 20 1941    37
2149371  Motor control mechanism              Uhlig             Aug 17 1936    Mar  7 1939     8
2281851  Printing mechanism                   Mehan             Feb  1 1937    May  5 1942     9
D105944  Calc m/c full kbd add-list           Garbell           Apr  2 1937    Sep  7 1937     2
D105945  Adding m/c full kbd add-list         Garbell           Apr  2 1937    Sep  7 1937     2
2211891  Tens transfer on subtraction         Garbell           Apr  3 1937    Aug 20 1940    14
D105946  Calc m/c full kbd add-list           Garbell           Apr 17 1937    Sep  7 1937     2
D105946  Calc m/c full kbd add-list electric  Garbell           Apr 17 1937    Sep  7 1937     2
2277498  Accumulator actuating mechanism      Mehan             Jun 17 1937    Mar 24 1942     3
2352279  Detachable paper spool mounting      Mehan             May 25 1939    Jun 27 1944     4
D119624  Adding m/c casing (small manual)     Kropp             Jun 30 1939    Mar 26 1940     2
2475510  Total taking control                 Mehan             Jul  4 1939    Jul  5 1949    10
2635812  Early carry reset (no blank stroke)  Mehan             Jul  4 1939    Apr 21 1953     5
2264949  Motor drive mechanism                Mehan             Jan  5 1940    Dec  2 1941     5
2270460  Friction governor for manual m/c     Mehan             Jan  5 1940    Jan 20 1942     5
2377707  Control switch mechanism             Mehan             Oct  1 1940    Jun  5 1945     9
2411050  Compact add/sub mechanism            Mehan             Dec 23 1940    Nov 12 1946    18
D129415  Adding m/c casing (larger manual)    Kropp             Dec 23 1940    Sep  9 1941     2
2346265  Split printing mechanism             Mehan             Dec 30 1940    Apr 11 1944    11
2360005  Unified key-set control mechanism    Mehan             Dec 30 1940    Oct 10 1944    21
2318000  Rocking platen mechanism             Lippert           Mar 14 1941    May  4 1943     6
D130070  Adding m/c small ten-key printing    Kropp             Jun 25 1941    Oct 21 1941     2
2311928  Roller feet for base                 BuehlerR          Jul 10 1941    Feb 23 1943     3
2379449  Multiplying m/c (dual ten-key)       Mehan/Hooe        Jul 31 1941    Jul  3 1945    32
2361260  Printing mechanism                   BuehlerR          Sep 13 1941    Oct 24 1944     8
2362709  Hand/motor drive for portable m/c    Mehan             Nov 21 1941    Nov 14 1944    10
2396188  Improved mechanism (e/mag control)   Mehan/Hooe        Mar  6 1942    Mar  5 1946    17
2429522  Tens transfer mechanism              Mehan/Hooe        Mar  6 1942    Oct 21 1947    13
2486959  Compact ten-key or full kbd m/c      Mehan             Jan 15 1940    Nov  1 1949    30
2497784  Remote control mechanism             Mehan/Hooe        May 15 1944    Feb 14 1950    23
D144778  Comp m/c full kbd printing           Garbell           Jul 30 1945    May 21 1946     2
D146027  Card punching machine (Multisort)    Hooe/Mehan        Feb 14 1946    Dec 10 1946     2
D146028  Card punching machine (Multisort)    Hooe/Mehan        Feb 14 1946    Dec 10 1946     2
2568350  Actuator control (early entry)       Mehan             Mar 14 1946    Sep 18 1951    10
2580295  Partial product m/c (dual ten-key)   Grigsby/Mehan     Jun  3 1947    Dec 25 1951    36
D156261  Indicator for electronic calc        Mehan             Sep 29 1947    Nov 29 1949     2
D156262  Electronic calculating m/c           Mehan             Sep 29 1947    Nov 29 1949     2
D156263  Calc m/c full kbd                    Mehan             Jan 19 1948    Nov 29 1949     3
D156264  Calc m/c full kbd wide carriage      Mehan             Jan 19 1948    Nov 29 1949     4
2550581  Credit balance mechanism             Mehan             Apr 22 1948    Apr 24 1951    13
2597162  Wide carriage mechanism              Mehan/Uhlig       May 14 1949    May 20 1952    18
D162377  Calc m/c (Custom)                    Budlong           Jul  1 1950    Mar 13 1951     4
2633967  Decimal indicator                    BuehlerC          May 19 1951    Apr  7 1953     3
2633968  Paper guide                          Lippert           May 19 1951    Apr  7 1953     3
2662473  Changeable type bars                 Lippert           Sep 20 1951    Dec 15 1953     3
2731206  Control key interlocks               Lippert/Schultz   Sep 20 1951    Jan 17 1956    13
2792176  Motor switch operating mechanism     Lippert           Sep 20 1951    May 14 1957    12
D173787  Acctg m/c (Victor w/cash drawer)     Budlong           Oct 29 1953    Jan  4 1955     2
D173788  Acctg m/c (Victor w/cash drawer)     Budlong           Oct 29 1953    Jan  4 1955     2
2834542  Full-function printing calc          Sundstrand        Jan 14 1954    May 13 1958    60
2929476  Single-turn clutch                   Sundstrand        Jan 14 1954    Mar 22 1960     5
3024975  Mul/div control mechanism            Sundstrand        Jan 14 1954    Mar 13 1962    66
3030010  Ten-key printing calculator          Sundstrand        Jan 14 1954    Apr 17 1962    60
2824688  Simplified pinbox (5 pins)           Mehan             Aug 17 1954    Feb 25 1958    12
3013717  Electromech controls                 Mehan5/Hoffman    Aug  8 1955    Dec 19 1961    22
2860575  Tag & ticket printing calc           Sievers           Mar 28 1956    Nov 18 1958     5
2984412  Ten-key printing calc                Sundstrand        Feb  3 1956    May 16 1961    70
3107849  Sales recording (calc to tape)       Johnston          Nov 25 1957    Oct 22 1963    13
3029015  Price label printing via calc        Bick              Mar 19 1959    Apr 10 1962     9
3145651  Ribbon reversing mechanism           Schultz           Nov  1 1960    Aug 25 1964     8
3186640  Improved control mechanism           Schultz           Aug  4 1960    Jun  1 1965    15
3107051  Indicator for cash register          Hoffman           Jan 13 1961    Oct 15 1963    14
3197133  Ten-key calc with recall mech        Sundstrand        Apr 25 1962    Jul 27 1965    11
3250465  Protection mech (remote control)     Look              Nov 14 1963    May 10 1966     5
3255960  Mechanical binary/decimal printer    Maples            Jul 24 1963    Jun 14 1966    11
3363835  Binary printout mechanism            Mailer            Feb  4 1964    Jan 16 1968    15
3326460  Visual indicator for cash reg        Hoffman           Jan 10 1966    Jun 20 1967    15
3355099  Pinbox detents (polyurethane)        Whippo            Mar 21 1966    Nov 28 1967     5
3402884  Function control keys                Schultz           Jun  7 1966    Sep 24 1968    13
3476313  Ten-key calc with short-cut mult     Sundstrand        Jul 26 1967    Nov  4 1969    23


Original text and images Copyright © John Wolff 2009.
Last Updated: 18 September 2009

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